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Digital India Foundation
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Publications & Research Archive

Independent policy analysis, legislative briefs, working papers, and opinion pieces from the Digital India Foundation - free, open access, non-commercial.

Featured Publication
Monograph1 April 2026

The Future of Asset Tokenisation in India

By Digital India Foundation & Premji Invest

A joint report examining where asset tokenisation is already being applied in India, where it is realistically feasible, and where expectations must remain calibrated, drawing on consultations with regulators, market infrastructure bodies, legal experts, and technologists.

8 Publications
Opinion

Why Has India Become a Safe Destination for Data Centres?

By Dr Arvind Gupta

This note presents an analysis of the shifting geography of data infrastructure in the context of geopolitical developments and rising digital demand. It draws on remarks made by our head, Dr. Arvind Gupta at a recent NDTV Profit panel discussion and situates them within broader trends shaping the global data centre ecosystem.

Apr 2026
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Assessing Financial Asset Tokenisation in India's Emerging Web3 Ecosystem
Working Paper

Assessing Financial Asset Tokenisation in India's Emerging Web3 Ecosystem

By Digital India Foundation & Premji Invest

A discussion paper examining how blockchain-based tokenisation is reshaping financial markets, and what India's institutional and regulatory stack must do to unlock its potential, covering debt instruments, pooled capital vehicles, and the systemic implications across the full asset lifecycle.

Jan 2026
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Reimagining India's Public Registry Ecosystem: A Policy Report on Blockchain Use Cases
Working Paper

Reimagining India's Public Registry Ecosystem: A Policy Report on Blockchain Use Cases

By Digital India Foundation

This policy report examines how blockchain technology can transform India's public registry ecosystem, drawing on expert deliberations from a roundtable convened by Digital India Foundation in September 2025. It explores decentralised solutions for land records, identity systems, and credentialing infrastructure, and outlines a phased roadmap for responsible adoption.

Sept 2025
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Illegal Gambling and Betting Market in India: The Scale and Enablers
Field Study

Illegal Gambling and Betting Market in India: The Scale and Enablers

By Digital India Foundation

This report examines the scale and ecosystem of illegal betting and gambling platforms operating in India, recording 1.6 billion visits across four major platforms in just three months. It maps the key enablers sustaining these operations, including digital advertising networks, payment infrastructure, and offshore jurisdictions, and reviews enforcement strategies from multiple countries to recommend a comprehensive ecosystem-based approach for India.

Mar 2025
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Responsible Gaming: A Scientific Approach to Mediate Potential Gaming Disorders and a Review of Global Practices
Working Paper

Responsible Gaming: A Scientific Approach to Mediate Potential Gaming Disorders and a Review of Global Practices

By Digital India Foundation & IndiaTech.org

India's online gaming industry is entering a new era, thriving, fast-paced, and brimming with potential. With a projected CAGR of 14.5% between 2023 and 2028, the country is home to the second-largest gaming population in the world and perfectly placed to become the epicentre of digital gaming innovation.

Jan 2024
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Decoding ONDC: Perspective for Marketers
Working Paper

Decoding ONDC: Perspective for Marketers

By Lalatendu Das, Aakash Guglani, Ujjwal Rao, Kalpana Gupta

A joint report by Publicis Groupe and Digital India Foundation examining the Open Network for Digital Commerce, its architecture and vision, and what it means for brands and marketers across industries, from increased reach and cost efficiency to the risks that demand proactive strategy.

Nov 2022
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Field Study

Round 1 Mask Analysis Report - Nation-wide Observational Study, 11 Cities Across India

By Digital India Foundation

An observational field study tracking mask adherence across 11 Indian cities - Mumbai, Delhi/NCR, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Chandigarh, Shimla, Jammu, Guwahati, and Raipur - conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Over 27 days (23 Nov – 21 Dec 2021), researchers collected 10,841 samples and conducted 911 in-depth interviews across multiple public-space types. The study recorded wide city-level variation in full mask compliance: Mumbai led at 76.28% while Raipur recorded 28.13%. Cloth masks were the most common type among the fully masked.

Jan 2022
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